The Differences Between Permanent Residency and Canadian Citizenship
- Kanan Waldo
- Jan 23, 2023
- 2 min read
If you are interested in immigrating to Canada, one of the most important decisions you will have to make is whether to apply for citizenship or permanent residency. Permanent residence is a legal status that allows an individual to reside in Canada permanently. However, it does not necessarily translate to the rights and privileges of a Canadian citizen.
Citizenship is an official status that grants immigrants the right to live and work in Canada. In some cases, citizenship can be automatically awarded. But, to qualify for citizenship, you have to meet certain criteria. Don't get permanent residency and Canadian citizenship confused! Learn the key differences and take the first step towards your Canadian dream by clicking here.

There are two main types of citizenship:
Citizenship by birth
Citizenship by naturalization.
Each has its own set of requirements. Those applying for citizenship by birth have to prove they were born in Canada, while those wishing to attain citizenship by naturalization have to demonstrate that they have lived in Canada for a significant amount of time.
The main difference between citizenship and permanent residency is that citizens have the right to vote in elections. In some cases, they are able to run for office or join the government. Applicants can also apply for a passport if they wish to leave the country. Citizens can also shop in the United States without a visa. While citizens have the right to vote in elections, they are not necessarily able to vote in referendums.
Permanent residents, on the other hand, have the right to work and study in Canada. They can even sponsor family members who are wishing to immigrate to Canada. One of the major benefits of being a permanent resident is the ability to obtain a Canadian passport. These people are free to travel to 183 countries without a visa, which is not the case for non-permanent residents.
Although the difference between citizenship and permanent residency is a lot more subtle than the difference between a US green card and a Canadian passport, the complexities are actually pretty comparable. For instance, while permanent residents do not have the same voting rights as citizens, they are entitled to receive diplomatic support abroad. Also, Canadian citizens do not have to wait as long as other citizens to obtain a passport.
Unlike a passport, a permanent resident's rights do not have a specified expiration date. If permanent resident wishes to stay in the country for a longer period of time, they may lose their residency status. At the same time, they may also be deprived of certain benefits. That is why permanent residents have to obey the laws of the land.
The best way to determine which is better for you is to research the benefits of each. A Canadian passport can give you access to a wide range of social and welfare benefits. Moreover, there are a number of employment opportunities that are available in the country. Lastly, being a Canadian citizen means that you can freely enter and exit the country and enjoy all of the other benefits that come with being a Canadian.
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